Wednesday, 30 December 2020

Note to readers of Louis de Ponte's blog - returning to the beginning of the Dux Spiritualis

 I can see that I have gone over the 1st five chapters of Louis de Ponte's Dux Spiritualis very cursorily. 

I will, therefore, go back to the beginning of the Dux Spiritualis and add some more material from the earlier chapters.

I hope this will be helpful to readers in their prayer life. 

As of today 600 people have read parts of the blog. 

Please feel free to leave comments. 


Tuesday, 1 December 2020

Chapter 14 Part 5 - Titles and claims to be adduced on the side of God

 

Extracts from the Dux Spiritualis by the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

 

Section 4 – Titles and claims to be adduced on the side of God

Page 189 – Thou art what Thou art, because it belongs to Thy greatness and majesty and to the glory of Thy name to manifest Thy liberality and Thy immense mercy to the world; and for the truth [page 190] and fidelity Thou dost always observe in fulfilling Thy promises. Arise, O God, says David, judge Thy own cause [Ps. lxxiii, 22}; succour me in the troubles by which I am oppressed : for being what Thou art it belongs to Thee alone to help and deliver me.

Although this concerns my profit rather than Thine, yet it is also Thine, since it will be greatly to Thy glory to help me.

For Thy name’s sake, O Lord, Thou wilt pardon my sins, for it is great [Ps. xxiv, 11]. Because my sins are so grievous, Thou wilt gain greater glory from forgiving them.

Chapter 14 Part 4 - Of those petitions that are made by bringing forth claims

 

Extracts from the Dux Spiritualis by the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

Section 3 – Of those petitions that are made by bringing forth claims

Page 188 - There remains a 3rd mode of asking, much more expeditious and in general use: this is to ask God our Lord to free us from some particular evil or to communicate to us some special blessing, expressing formally the thing desired and the claims we would allege, as well as anything else our devotion may suggest: this may be called the rhetoric of the Holy Spirit and a kind of celestial eloquence which is able to conquer Him who is invincible.

Many beautiful examples of such prayers may be found in Holy Scripture.

Sometimes it is well to begin with the praises of God, as if to gain His good will before proffering our request…… At other times we may enter straightaway upon our petitions, as one sees himself in imminent peril. But in all alike should be included some claim or reason why we hope for a favourable answer.

To this mode of prayer the Apostle gives the name of supplication; it is particularly well suited to the poor, as Solomon tells us: the poor will speak with supplications [Proverbs xviii, 23].

Page 189 - By means of such supplications thy humility will strike deeper roots, and thou will realise thy own indigence and how little thou dost deserve to be answered unless thou… multiply thy prayers and intercessions.

At the same time thy confidence will increase, and thou will learn to rely on it much more than thy own merits.

Since for our own part we have no claims to allege but our utter misery and indigence, we must perforce borrow some from God Himself, from Christ our Lord, and from the Saints: combining them with those based on our own wretchedness, and so by all these induce Him to show us mercy.

Chapter 14 Part 3 - Of petitions by way of Insinuation

 

Extracts from the Dux Spiritualis by the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

Section 2 – Of petitions by way of Insinuation

Page 185 - The 2nd Mode of asking anything from God, as S. Thomas teaches, is by way of insinuation; in which, with the fewest possible words, a man lays open his needs, insinuating his desire for a remedy without asking for anything in particular, except perhaps in the most general terms.

It is wont to arise, says Hugh of S. Victor, from two very different principles.

The 1st is a very reverent kind of fear, either on account of the majesty of Him to whom we pray, or because of the greatness of what we ask, together with the consideration of our lowliness, which so humbles us that we dare not ask for any express remedy, but only insinuate our need and its urgency.

The 2nd cause is diametrically opposed to this and proceeds from a confidence far from being presumptuous but heroic and excellent. This trust comes either from our great love for Him to whom we pray, and His for us, or from the thing itself which, however great it may be, presents no difficulty to His omnipotence.

For we know that if it is expedient that our petition will be granted, it will be sufficient to lay before Him our necessity and desire.

For this benevolent Master does not know how to forsake anyone whom He loves: on the contrary, he will do the will of them that fear Him: and keep all of them that love Him [cf. Ps. xcliv, 19, 20 ].

Page 187 - Since this kind of prayer, whether its insinuations arise from great confidence or intense love, is always accompanied by complete resignation, it is well received and answered by God. It is therefore very useful frequently and fervently to employ this manner of petition; to this its facility and brevity, as well as the liberality of God in answering, invite us; but in each tacit request we should include some one or other of the names of God, or express some motive of confidence either on His side or on our own, in some such manner as the following:

                   O true light, if Thou wilt, in one moment Thou can dispel my darkness; Supreme might, it is easy for Thee to uphold my weakness; Infinite mercy, look upon my great misery; my Creator, I, who am the work of Thy hands, am persecuted by Thy enemies; the soul which Thou hast created in Thy own image is greatly disfigured by sin; Thou who cares for the whole world look upon my poverty; Thou who feedest the birds, I perish with hunger; Thou who dost clothe the lilies of the field, cloth my nakedness, Thou who art the joy of all creatures, I am overwhelmed with sorrow.

                   Father of orphans, see how I am abandoned by all;

Redeemer of the world, behold in prison once whom Thou hast redeemed with Thy precious Blood.

My God and My All! What am I without Thee?

 My mercy and my refuge, my support and my deliverer [Ps. cxliii, 2], look upon me and protect me.

 

In such fashion thou may form many little prayers, or aspirations, which are like the breathings [page 188] of the soul, spiritual messengers winging their way to God, arrows shot up to Heaven.

Although they use few words, they abound in meaning, for their love speaks through their silence.

The purpose of this blog - in praise of the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

 

The purpose of this blog - in praise of Louis de Ponte

AMDG This blog is to make more widely available the writings of the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ aka Fr Luis de la Puente. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_de_la_Puente 
He was born in 1554 and entered the Jesuit Novitate in 1574. His Spiritual writings include the Meditations on the Principal Mysteries of our Faith published in 1605. 
This blog will make available the prayers with which he ends the chapters and sub-chapters of his great spiritual work Dux Spiritualis – The Spiritual Guide. I will be quoting from the English translation of the first part of The Spiritual Guide published in 1932 under the title Of Familiar Intercourse with God in prayer. This was published by Burns Oates and Washbourne Ltd with Nihil Obstat and an Imprimatur by Joseph Butt of the Archdiocese of Westminster. The work also contains an introduction by Bishop Alban Goodier SJ – http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgoodier.html
Bishop Goodier says of Louis de Ponte “As the abundant references prove, De Ponte made use of the all the great authors before him: in some sense it might be said that what S Thomas Aquinas was to dogmatic theology, that De Ponte was to mystical teaching and what the Summa Theologica did for Scholasticism that the Spiritual Guide has done for mysticism.” 
The Dux Spiritualis was first published in Spanish in 1609 under the title of Guia Espiritual and it was translated into Latin by Fr Melchior Trevinno SJ in 1613. Louis de Ponte died in 1624 and his cause for Beatification was started soon afterwards.
Bishop Goodier further says: “De Ponte is recognised as a safe master and guide; so safe, that although not yet canonised his writings have been declared equal of those of the saints, and free from any bias or preference, such as is usually found in spiritual writers of whatever school.”
I hope readers will find the prayers that Louis de Ponte composed here in the first English translation published in 1932 of great use and help in their life of prayer.

Chapter 14 Part 2 - Of the form of prayer by direct petition etc

 

Extracts from the Dux Spiritualis by the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

Section 1 – Of petition by desire only

Page 182 - The 1st mode of asking anything from God is, as soon as we realise our great misery, to lay it open in His sight with an intense desire for its relief: yet without uttering a word.

For he, says David, has heard the desire of the poor [Ps. Ix, 38 (x. 17)]; therefore He judges it sufficient if they say: Lord, all my desire is before Thee, and my groaning is not hid from Thee [Ps. Xxxvii, 10].

Saint Augustine [In Ps. Xxxvii] makes the same assertion: thy desire, he says, is thy prayer; whatever thou art doing, if thou hast a fervent desire of God, thou prays continually, fulfilling the Apostle’s behest: Pray without ceasing [1 Thess. v 17].

Page 183 – tepidity and want of love make the heart silent before God, but fervour is a continual cry in His ears.

…. When thy soul is oppressed by any affliction, have recourse to God by a lively desire for His presence and the remedy He alone can bring; saying with David: I opened my mouth and panted: because I longed for Thy commandments [Ps. Cxviii, 131], to fulfil them.

Page 184: Prayer

Most Holy Spirit, whose inspiration is the breath of my soul, without which it cannot live: the desire of my heart forces me to open my mouth in Thy presence: hear my cry, and fill me with Thy grace, that I may preserve this happy life: Before I call, I will hear [cf. Isaias lxv,24]; because our desire cries out before Thee: grant me Thy good spirit, who will satisfy all my desires.

Place thyself in the presence of God like one wounded and ulcerated, poor and sick, showing thy ulcers with a deep realisation of their cause, with desire of health and remedy. For this alone will suffice to secure help form the Divine mercy.

Exercise this spiritual mendicity, says Gerson, show thyself to God as a beggar: for the poor and the mendicant praise Him when they confess that He alone can help and deliver them. Say then with great confidence those words of David: I am needy and poor. O God, Help me! [Ps. lxix, 6]. And again: I am a beggar and poor, the Lord is careful for me [Ps. xxxix, 18].

 

Chapter 14 Part 1 - Of the form of prayer by direct petition

 Extracts from the Dux Spiritualis by the Venerable Louis de Ponte SJ

Page 180 – Let us now come to that mode of speaking and treating with God to which, more than to any other, is given the name of PRAYER, in which we put up petitions for all we desire and all we need.

Page 181 – God desires us to lay before Him all these miseries, not because He who knows all things is ignorant of them, but for our own humiliation and to confess that of ourselves we can do nothing to remedy them, for this humility and diffidence in ourselves impels us to pray with great affection and earnestness.

He often makes as though He did not hear us until we have learnt by experience our utter incapacity to repair our defects and needs, and to pour them out before Him.


Permission from Liturgical Press to quote from Ludolph of Saxony (the Carthusian) translated by Milton Walsh.

 Very kindly the Liturgical Press have allowed me to publish extracts from the Ludolph of Saxony aka the Carthusian's Life of Jesus Chri...